Glen of Imaal Terrier: Breed Facts & Temperament

The Glen of Imaal Terrier has a few different names including Irish Glen of Imaal, Glen, Imaal terrier, or simply just Glennie. This bold, vivacious, and lesser-known dwarf breed has been a loved family pet for centuries and has a big personality for such a small dog.

The Glennie is one of four Irish terrier breeds that date back to the 16th century and was primarily bred to hunt small animals and help in the home. They were also known to be strong, loyal companions and remain so to this day despite being considered a rare dog breed.

Breed Overview

• Breed Group: Terrier
• Height: 12.5 -14 Inch
• Weight: 32 – 40 lbs
• Life Expectancy: 10-15 years
• Litter Size: 3-5 puppies

Short History Of The Glen of Imaal Dog

It is said that Flemish soldiers were responsible for the introduction of the Irish Terrier breed after they were rewarded land in the glen of County Wicklow by Queen Elizabeth I during the 1570s. Originally, these soldiers brought with them French hounds which were then bred with local Irish terriers eventually resulting in the Glen of Imaal Terrier dog breed.

Named after the remote valley in Ireland’s Wicklow Mountains, the Glen of Imaal Terrier was loved by many working families in Ireland long before their introduction to the US in the 1930s. These dogs were initially bred to hunt fox and other vermin on farms as well as help in the kitchen. Interestingly, these dogs were trained to run inside of simple wheel-like contraptions which would rotate spits over hearths, which is why they are also known as ‘turnspit’ dogs.

The increase and attraction of dog shows soon brought the breed into the public eye, and eventually, Glen of Imaal terriers were finally recognized as one of four terrier breeds by the Irish Kennel Club in 1934 after the club was formed in 1933. It was during the 1930s that the Glen of Imaal Terrier was introduced in the US although it wasn’t a favored or popular breed.

Even though the Glen of Imaal Terrier was recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in the 1930s The British Kennel Club didn’t accept it until 1975. Soon after, fanatics and breeders eventually formed the official Glen of Imaal Terrier Club of America after importing the dog breed from the UK during the 1980s which surged their numbers drastically. After 70 years of the Glennie being present in the US, The American Kennel Club admitted the Glen of Imaal Terrier as a recognized breed in 2004 when the breed began to gain popularity around the US.

Breed Facts

• The Irish dog breed is often compared to the soft-coated wheaten terrier for its bold personality and short athletic legs.
• Although used as a hunting dog, the Glen of Imaal belongs in the Terrier breed group.
• The Glen of Imaal was originally bred to also hunt small prey as well as foxes and badgers. Even if this meant pursuing them underground and within their burrows as they were trained and conditioned to dig.
• Although these dogs can bark loudly, when hunting, the Glennie will pursue prey as silently as possible.
• The Glen Imaal is still a rare breed to this day.
• Despite the Glen of Imaal Terrier Breed popularity increasing during the 20th century, their numbers dwindled due to World War II.
• Numbers were not improved during this period especially as dog shows were not favoring them as much as other breeds.

Glen of Imaal Appearance

If you’ve been deliberating getting yourself a Glen of Imaal Terrier for a while, you’ll already know that they are commonly regarded as muscular, sturdy dogs. Although small in size they are powerfully built. These terriers were built to pursue prey and run for long periods of time in the kitchens’ wheel turnspit contraption. This stamina and strength have been passed down from generation to generation and reflects well in their physical stature.

Size

Males and females stand at the same height and weight. A Glen of Imaal Terrier will grow to a maximum height of 14 inches at the shoulder and should weigh a healthy 35 pounds as an adult dog.

Like other terriers, the Glen Imaal has short legs with a long rectangular body. Their ears tend to be folded and are known as rose or half-prick ears.

Coat

The Imaal Terrier Glen has a double coat that has a rough, wiry overcoat and soft undercoat. The coat is considered medium length and will shed during the change of seasons.

Coat Colors

Imaal Terriers coats can be wheaten or brindle. The shades of these coats can vary from blue, silver, cream, red, sable, or fawn. Blue brindle coats appear the most common in these terriers and can include shades of white and silver.

Glen of Imaal Terrier Temperament and Personality

The Glen Imaal Terrier is often referred to as a large dog in a small package. Imaal terriers have bold, energetic personalities compared to other dog breeds although that shouldn’t discourage you from owning one. Given time, training, and plenty of love the Glen of Imaal Terrier can become valued and adored family members.

Are Glen Imaals Easy to Potty Train?

No puppy is easy to train although the Imaal Terrier is known to be an intelligent breed. You can expect that they will not pick up lessons straight away however they will learn quicker than other dogs. Fortunately, there are plenty of resources available to help potty train your pup.

Personality and Sociability

Given the right training, a Glen of Imaal Terrier can mature into a loyal and loving best friend. Glennie’s are an energetic breed and love nothing more than to play but that doesn’t mean they won’t join you in a night on the couch. In a home environment, these dogs can be calm and gentle in the company of their families, although there are situations where you must monitor them.

Are Glen Imaal Terriers friendly?

Imaal Terriers are not known to be aggressive or hostile in nature so it can be said that they are friendly dogs. With their families, Glennie’s are affectionate and docile however they can be cautious of strangers. A lot of dogs will happily approach strangers and expect a fuss or scratch behind the ear whereas a Glen of Imaal Terrier may stand back and appear aloof and watchful.

Do Imaal Terriers bark a lot?

Although the Glen Immal Terrier can be wary of unfamiliar people they are not usually vocal dogs like most terriers. You can be sure that they are less likely to let you know when someone’s at the door or merely passing by the house.

Kids and Other Animals

Young children can quickly become this dog’s new best friend. The Glen of Imaal Terrier loves to play and has more than enough energy to run around and keep up with kids. Our only advice here would be to monitor playtime if you have particularly small children. As mentioned previously, this Terrier is especially strong and muscular so playtime can sometimes turn a little rough.

Other Dogs

If socialized and trained well, an Imaal Terrier will behave well and get on with other dogs however, if this is not the case, it is probable that they will keep their distance. Whereas these dogs are not likely to start a fight they won’t back down even if a big dog lunges or attacks. They may be small and have short legs but their strong will and courage will not allow them to back down from conflict.

Hunting Instincts

It may be worth reconsidering owning one of these dogs if you already have small pets such as hamsters, gerbils, lizards, and even cats. Although an Imaal Terrier can be a kid-friendly dog their natural instincts can take over and they will be compelled to pursue these other pets as prey.

Energy Levels

We’ve referred to the Imaal Terrier as being an energetic dog although they are not as hyperactive as most terriers. Like all other breeds, it’s important to provide them with daily activities and exercise to prevent misbehavior and restlessness. During adolescence, they are bound to be more active however as they mature and get into an exercise routine they will relish being couch potatoes with their owners during the evening.

How do I keep a Glen Imaal terrier entertained?

As Glen Imaals are an active dog type it’s important to find ways to keep them entertained. These dogs are natural diggers, and if left unexercised or bored, they can often turn to landscaping to pass the time.

Their excess energy, coupled with their curiosity, can also mean that they are likely to burrow out of a fenced yard if they are not being occupied. A good way to keep these active dogs entertained is to provide them with interactive toys and walk them frequently.

Glen if Imaal Care

Caring for a Glen of Imaal Terrier dog is a big responsibility as with any other dog breed. By familiarizing yourself with each segment below you will be able to understand more about the breed in order for you to make a final decision on whether a Glen Imaal is the right dog for you.

Health

Potential genetic issues and health problems are crucial things to research when considering any breed of dog. Fortunately, Glennies’ are considered quite a healthy breed overall however there are a few things you should be aware of when owning one of these pups.

Hip Dysplasia

This is a common condition in dogs, and only occasionally seen in Glen Terriers. This is where excessive growth or improper exercise causes the joint to deteriorate eventually leading to loss of function.

Elbow Dysplasia

As well as their hips, Glens can also form elbow dysplasia. Again, this condition is uncommon, but it’s still something to be aware of as proper care can reduce the chances of this occurring.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Cone-rod Dystrophy (CRD)

These are degenerative diseases that directly affect a dog’s eyes. Over time these can cause dogs to go blind.

Tests and Check-Ups

A good breeder will provide a healthy pup for you to raise although if you decide to rescue your pooch you are able to book them in for several evaluations. These tests are listed below and should only be booked if you feel they are necessary.

• Hip/Elbow evaluation
• Ophthalmologist Evaluation
• PRA Optigen DNA test

Also, make sure you take your pup for regular check-ups. It is important that their ears and mouths are also examined to identify any potential infections. Intermittent visits to the vets can also ensure that they are generally in the best health and that no other problems or conditions may be threatening them.

Glen of Imaal Terrier Puppies

When buying a Glen Terrier pup, always talk to the breeder first. A reputable breeder will provide you with the appropriate health clearances for the puppy’s parents. This will put your mind at ease and ensure you that your pup is less likely to develop something serious as an adult or older dog. It is also important that you see the physical documentation and that you ask any necessary questions you may have.

Diet

Proper nutrition is vital to your dog’s health. By providing your Imaal Terrier with the appropriate diet they are not only expected to live longer but they are also less likely to develop the conditions mentioned above.

A Glen Imaal Terrier dog must be given high-quality food throughout all stages of their life to maintain an appropriate weight and keep them healthy inside and out. Always consult with your vet, or your breeder upon getting your puppy, what food you should provide your Imaal Terrier dog.

No matter what dog you opt for, they’ll be your biggest fan when you have a meal in front of you. It can be hard to say no to giving them a piece when they stare up at you with begging eyes. Be sure to double-check what human food is safe for them and which foods could be toxic. Although, no matter how much they beg never give them big pieces of food.

Shedding and Grooming

Since Glens have medium-length coats they will still require a weekly groom. Both the coarse overcoat and softer coat beneath will need to be brushed in order to loosen and remove dead hair. Their undercoat especially will need stripping twice a year to prevent a build-up of dirt and oils.

Do Glen of Imaal Terriers shed?

Regardless of what dog you have, you can always expect to find dog hair in your home. Glens are generally considered a low-shedding breed although, if not groomed adequately, they can leave patches of fur around.

General Hygiene

Like other dogs, your Glen of Imaal will occasionally need bathing to keep its skin and coat healthy and clean. Their ears must also be cleaned and trimmed frequently to prevent oil build-up which can lead to infections. Nails will also need to be maintained as they can be uncomfortable and even painful for dogs when they grow too long. In addition to this, you will need to maintain their dental hygiene by brushing their teeth using an appropriate brush and dog toothpaste.

Training

Training is important to implement early in your dog’s life as it will teach them, not only how to respond to you, but how to respond to others. A Glen of Imaal Terrier dog will learn quickly and are a versatile breed however it can be stubborn. Using treats and other methods to reduce repetition will engage them and ensure they take part and respond actively.

If you own other pets, early socialization is essential when owning a Glen of Imaal Terrier. Glens can be territorial and cold towards strangers and other dogs, so it’s important that they are introduced to them early to reduce the cautiousness of others.

Exercise

A Glen of Imaal Terrier will require moderate exercise in order to stay fit. These dogs are an active and strong breed but will not require constant, vigorous exercise to tire them out. It is recommended that a Glen of Imaal Terrier is walked at least once a day for 60 minutes to help burn energy. You can also engage your dog’s exercise needs by playing with them outside.

Alternatively, you can enroll your Glen of Imaal Terrier in dog sports. These sports include activities close to obedience training as well as agility and stamina competitions. These activities would be perfect for an Imaal Terrier as they are bred to learn and complete tasks for their owners.

Does a Glen Imaal Terrier Like to Swim?

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is great at most dog sports, although swimming is not one of them. Due to their short legs and heavy, muscular build, they are not able to swim effectively. Although, that doesn’t mean to say that they won’t enjoy a splash around in a shallow paddling pool during the warmer months.

How to Find a Good Breeder

Finding reputable and responsible breeders can seem difficult although the most reliable place to search is the AKC marketplace. By going through the AKC you will be certain to find Glen of Imaal Terrier breeders who are certain to breed healthy pups that are approved by an organization dedicated to the safety and wellbeing of litters.

Like other breeds, the Glen of Imaal Terrier is at risk of certain illnesses and diseases so it is crucial that you obtain all of the necessary documentation and proof that the breeder has completed the required healthcare checks. This will also include verification that the pups come from healthy parent dogs.

It’s worth adding here that a trustworthy and honest breeder will keep communication open with you should you have any further queries at any point during your pup’s life. It’s also important to know that you mustn’t trust a breeder who doesn’t show you any health care paperwork or even the parents of the puppies.

Adopt a Dog From a Rescue Centre or Shelter

Unfortunately, there are people who don’t understand the needs of a Glen of Imaal Terrier and end up handing them over to shelters. However, there are specific breed clubs dedicated to the support and rehoming of these dogs such as the Glen of Imaal Terrier Rescue Foundation and the Glen of Imaal Terrier Club Rescue. Petfinder is another resource that can be used for you to find your new best friend, tap this link to narrow down your search.

What is the Average Price for a Glen of Imaal Terrier Puppy?

A glen of Imaal Terrier price can range between $1500 to $2000. This price range is standard as these dogs are considered rare. Many breeds can be sold for hundreds and even thousands, especially if they are a rare dog breed, although if you make sure you are buying from a respected breeder it will be worth every penny.

Additional Costs

When purchasing or rescuing a Glen of Imaal Terrier you must always consider the additional expenses you will have to pay throughout their life. If you rescue a dog you may also need to include extra supplements and/or vitamins to keep them healthy. Additional expenses include:

• Toys
• Beds
• Microchipping
• Potty training necessities
• Grooming supplies
• Collars
• Id tags
• Pet Insurance
• Flea and worming treatments (As well as check-ups and boosters)
• Food (and treats of course)

To Summarize

All dogs can be difficult and there are breeds that are harder to care for and train than others. A Glen of Imaal Terrier doesn’t come without some challenges but if you dedicate enough time, care, and effort you will be left with a dog that love will love you unconditionally and protect you fiercely.

It is not recommended to own a Glen of Imaal Terrier if you have smaller animals in your home due to their high prey drive however they will love and play well with any children. Additionally, if trained and socialized early they will be a loveable and affectionate companion to all in any household.